How Do Colleges Support Students with Disabilities?

For students with disabilities, the transition from high school to college can bring up important questions about accessibility and support. The good news is that colleges and universities are not only open to students with disabilities—they are also legally required to provide equal access to education, along with the accommodations and services students need to succeed.

That said, the way disability accommodations work in college can look different from what students experience in high school. If you’re getting ready to apply or are already enrolled, Find Your Christian College has put together this guide to help you understand your rights and explore the support available, so you can navigate the process with confidence.

Is College Admission Accessible to Students with Disabilities?

The answer is yes! Colleges and universities cannot deny admission to a qualified applicant based on a disability. In fact, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act ensure that students with disabilities have the same opportunities as their peers.

When reviewing college applications, admissions officers focus on academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and other qualifications. While some students may choose to disclose their disability in their application, it is not required and will not negatively impact their chances of admission.

Your Rights as a College Student with a Disability

Under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA, colleges that receive federal funding are required to provide support services. Even private colleges and universities must comply with the ADA, though the exact services offered may vary from school to school.

Key Rights for Students with Disabilities in College:

• Access to a disability services office that coordinates accommodations
• Reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities, such as extra time on tests or note-taking assistance
• Equal access to campus facilities, housing, and activities
• Protection from discrimination based on disability

Once you’re accepted into a college, you have the right to reasonable accommodations for students with disabilities. These accommodations help ensure equal access to education but do not modify the fundamental requirements of a course.

How Accommodations Work in College

Unlike in high school, where schools actively identify and support students with disabilities, college students must advocate for themselves. Colleges do not provide Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) like K-12 schools do. Instead, students work with the disability services office to request accommodations.

Common Accommodations for Students with Disabilities:

• Extra time on exams and assignments
• Note-taking assistance or audio recordings of lectures
• Priority registration for classes
• Adaptive technology, such as screen readers or speech-to-text software
• Housing accommodations for accessibility needs

To receive accommodations, students typically need to provide documentation of their disability. This may include medical records, a psychological evaluation, or past IEP/504 plans from high school.

Applying to College with a Disability

The college application process is the same for all students, but there are a few additional steps students with disabilities may want to consider:

1. Research Disability Services at Each School

Not all colleges and universities offer the same level of support. Some schools have extensive disability resources, while others provide only the legally required minimum.

Before applying, visit each school’s website to learn about their disability services office and available accommodations. 

Some important questions to ask include:

• What types of accommodations are available?
• Is there a dedicated staff to assist college students with disabilities?
• Are there academic support services tailored for students with learning or physical disabilities?

2. Decide Whether to Disclose Your Disability

Students are not required to disclose a disability in their college applications. However, some students choose to discuss their disability in their personal statements or essays to highlight their resilience and achievements.

If your disability has shaped your academic journey or career aspirations, sharing your story can help admissions officers understand your strengths.

3. Plan for Standardized Testing Accommodations

If you need extra time or other accommodations for standardized tests like the SAT or ACT, be sure to request them well in advance. These accommodations are not automatically granted and require approval from the testing agency.

Choosing the Right College for Your Needs

For students with disabilities, finding a supportive college environment is just as important as choosing a major. Whether you need assistance with note-taking, housing, or academic support, many schools prioritize inclusivity and student success.

Final Thoughts

Colleges support students with disabilities through legal protections, on-campus resources, and a commitment to creating accessible learning environments. But finding the right fit often comes down to doing your research and understanding what each school offers.

As you explore Christian colleges, take time to review each campus’s approach to disability services. From academic accommodations to accessible housing, the right support can make all the difference in your college experience.

And remember—advocating for your needs isn’t just allowed, it’s encouraged! You deserve a college journey where you can thrive.